Paradigm Shift in Petroleum Exploration and "Peak Oil"
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Micropaleontology in Petroleum Exploration
One of the aims of micropaleontological studies is to unravel the geological history of the surface of the earth in a manner that can be achieved as reliably, in relatively quick time and at the same time be economically be reasonable. Oil companies, who invest hugely in this high risk business of oil exploration, have undoubtedly gained much from micropaleontological studies. This is because o...
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A paradigm shift, suggested by Thomas Kuhn [1], is not just a small change in science, or the modification of a theory. It is a scientific revolution and completely changes the way in which science looks at the world. It often dictates how the public looks at the world. For example, Darwin's theories [2] were intensely debated by scientists and theologians. This debate spilled over into the pub...
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How pigeons generalize across spatial locations was examined in the 4 experiments reported in this article. During training, a square was presented at a fixed height at 1 of 2 horizontal locations on a monitor screen. One location (S +) signaled reward, whereas the other one (S ) signaled no reward. The birds were then tested occasionally with a range of locations. After training with S+ only, ...
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Three experiments investigated temporal generalization in humans. In Experiment 1, a peak shift effect was produced when participants were given intradimensional discrimination training. In Experiment 2, after training with a standard S+ and generalization testing with an asymmetrical series of durations, generalization gradients moved toward the prevailing adaptation level. In Experiment 3, ge...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi)
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0022-135X,1884-0884
DOI: 10.5026/jgeography.115.2_236